Anisotropic displacement parameters for normal mode analysis: which refinement is needed?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Expanding the model: anisotropic displacement parameters in protein structure refinement.
Recent technological improvements in crystallographic data collection have led to a surge in the number of protein structures being determined at atomic or near-atomic resolution. At this resolution, structural models can be expanded to include anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) for individual atoms. New protocols and new tools are needed to refine, analyze and validate such models opti...
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Here we report a normal-mode-based protocol for modeling anisotropic thermal motions of proteins in x-ray crystallographic refinement. The foundation for this protocol is a recently developed elastic normal mode analysis that produces much more accurate eigenvectors without the tip effect. The effectiveness of the procedure is demonstrated on the refinement of a 3.42-A structure of formiminotra...
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The increasingly widespread use of synchrotron-radiation sources and cryo-preparation of samples in macromolecular crystallography has led to a dramatic increase in the number of macromolecular structures determined at atomic or near-atomic resolution. This permits expansion of the structural model to include anisotropic displacement parameters U(ij) for individual atoms. In order to explore th...
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X-ray diffraction data cannot provide anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) for H atoms, a major outstanding problem in charge-density analysis of molecular crystals. Although neutron diffraction experiments are the preferred source of this information, for a variety of reasons they are possible only for a minority of materials of interest. To date, approximate procedures combine rigid-bod...
متن کاملRefinement of protein dynamic structure: normal mode refinement.
An x-ray crystallographic refinement method, referred to as the normal mode refinement, is proposed. The Debye-Waller factor is expanded in terms of the effective normal modes whose amplitudes and eigenvectors are experimentally determined by the crystallographic refinement. In contrast to the conventional method, the atomic motions are treated generally as anisotropic and concerted. This metho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0108-7673
DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305086034